The Federal Government has introduced compulsory drug testing for secondary school students as part of new measures aimed at combating substance abuse in schools across Nigeria.
Under the new policy, all newly admitted students in secondary schools will be required to undergo mandatory drug integrity tests during admission. The policy also states that students who repeatedly test positive for drug use, even after treatment and rehabilitation, may face temporary suspension from school.
The new directives are contained in the National Implementation Guidelines Against Drug and Substance Use in Schools in Nigeria for secondary schools.
According to the guideline, the policy is intended to create a safer and healthier learning environment by reducing the impact of substance abuse on students’ academic performance and mental health.
The document states that all newly admitted students must undergo drug screening and any additional measures approved by their schools at the point of entry. It added that the process would be conducted in partnership with approved federal and state health facilities using established procedures.
In addition to admission screening, schools have also been directed to conduct periodic and surprise drug tests for both new and returning students at least once every academic session.
The policy further prohibits students from possessing or using narcotic drugs, controlled substances, or other banned drugs without authorization from school authorities.
However, students who require controlled medications for medical purposes are expected to declare such medications through their parents or guardians during the admission process.
To address cases of drug abuse among students, the guideline introduced a three-stage intervention and rehabilitation process for those who test positive.
Students who fail the first drug test will undergo counselling and initial treatment supervised by school authorities. Those who test positive a second time will be referred to medical professionals for specialized care and treatment.
Students who continue to test positive after a third intervention may be temporarily removed from the school environment to undergo professional treatment and rehabilitation.
The guideline explained that the purpose of the testing process is to identify students who may require support while promoting a safe and healthy school atmosphere.
The policy also introduced compulsory pre-test and post-test counselling for students undergoing drug screening.
According to the document, pre-test counselling is designed to prepare students for the screening process, reduce anxiety, clarify expectations, and encourage cooperation. Post-test counselling, on the other hand, is aimed at helping students understand and accept their results while connecting them to the appropriate support and treatment services where necessary.
To ensure proper implementation, the Federal Government directed all schools to establish disciplinary committees headed by school administrators.
The guideline also warned that violent acts associated with substance abuse, including fighting and physical assault, would be reported to law enforcement agencies.
It further stated that students who refuse treatment or rehabilitation procedures may be temporarily separated from the school environment until they are considered stable.
